Mathematics
CLASS 1
NCERT Textbook & Solution
TERM-I
Class 1 Mathematics NCERT textbook has 13 chapters in which TERM I has 6 chapters.
Starting from shapes and space to counting numbers upto 50. Class 1 Maths is beautifully bifurcated into various chapters in which student actively learn by doing various activities under the guidance of a teacher.
Various activities are beautifully drawn and presented in such a manner that student feels connected with the activities. Whether solving exercise or filling or outlining the shapes and numbers, students are very much engaged in completing the various tasks allotted to them.
The detailed syllabus has been discussed below along with the Key Concepts and Learning outcomes. So that learning can be Joyful.
Chapter 1: Shapes and Space
Key Concepts
Learning Outcomes
Suggested Activities
Key Concepts
- Spatial relationship (position of the objects)
- Use spatial concepts like inside/outside above/below, top/bottom and far/nearest.
- Identify and draw things which are near-far, inside-outside, above-below etc.
- Compare the size of the objects. (smaller-bigger, taller -shorter, Small-smaller–smallest) etc.
- Sort and describe the objects on the basis of shapes
- Sort 2-D shapes such as flat objects made of card etc. Sorting according to shapes.
- Objects that roll and slide- sold objects round sided and flat ones.
- One-to-one correspondence
Learning Outcomes
- Identify the spatial relationship of the objects.
- Read the words used for the different positions of the objects.
- Related Vocabulary development
- Identify the basic shapes and learn the names of the shapes.
- Observe the shapes of the things in their surroundings and name them.
- Draw various shapes.(Sun, moon and stars.)
- Learn the vocabulary related to shapes.
- Round and solid objects roll and flat objects slide.
- Draw lines for the one-to-one correspondence to understand.
Suggested Activities
- Sing-song session: Shapes shapes wear shapes we would……..
- Drawing and colouring. (Activity sheet on different shapes)
Chapter 2: Numbers from One to Nine
Key Concepts
Learning Outcomes
Suggested Activities
Key Concepts
- Learn the numbers and the Number Names
- Comparison of numbers/objects.
- Problem solving ability will be developed.
- Concept of ‘Zero’.
Learning Outcomes
- Read and write numbers and number names
- Vocabulary development (more/less)
- Counts the numbers correctly.
- Write the numbers; “just before”, “in between” and “just after”
- Ascending/descending order.
- Can do forward and back counting.
- Know the value of Zero
Suggested Activities
- Use number cards with the number of dots.
- Identify the number and draw the required objects.
- Oral exercise for the number names.
- Rhyme: Ten little ducks went out one day….
- A number card with 0 and no dots.
- Related Activity/Work sheets should be prepared and sent to the children in WhatsApp to complete the same in the classwork book.
Chapter 3: Addition
Key Concepts
Learning Outcomes
Suggested Activities
Key Concepts
- Additions bringing together/joining.
- Facts up to nine using concrete objects.
- Introduction of the vocabulary say more, in all, altogether etc.
- Commutative property in addition
- Zero in addition.
- Addition using only numbers.
- Solves day-to-day problems related to addition of numbers up to 9.
Learning Outcomes
- Learn the terms related to addition: add, join, altogether, total and plus (+).
- Do additions with the help of pictures and numerically.
- Construct addition fact using pictures and numerically.
- Count the number from the bigger number in forward way.
- Know the value of Zero.
- Able to develop problem solving ability by forward counting forward counting.
Suggested Activities
- Showing different number of fruits in different baskets,ask children how many fruits are there altogether.
- Addition Facts: With concrete objects to make, say 5, in as many ways as one can.
- Same activity may be repeated with different numbers.
- Commutative property of Addition: Help children understand and learn the commutative aspect of addition using concrete objects.
- Zero in addition: Put 5 flowers in the vase where there were 2 flowers and ask how many are there now? 2+5=7
Now put another 5 flowers in a vase without any flowers and ask how many flowers does it have now? 0+5=5 - Speak out any two numbers and sat what does 3 and 5 make?
- Encourage them and make them understand that how addition is useful in our daily life situations.
- Present problems orally to a child and ask them to solve.
- In a garden there are 3 orange trees and 5 mango trees. How many trees are there in all?
Chapter 4: Subtraction
Key Concepts
Learning Outcomes
Suggested Activities
Key Concepts
- Subtract numbers using 1 to 9
- Subtraction as taking away
- Introduction of vocabulary related to subtraction say take away, how many more/less, left etc.
- Zero in subtraction
- Solves day-to-day problems related to subtraction of numbers 1 to 9.
Learning Outcomes
- Learn the vocabulary: take away, remove, left, remaining and minus(-)
- Do subtractions with the help of pictures and numerically.
- Learn the value of Zero is nothing in Subtraction.
- Subtract two numbers without using concrete objects.
Suggested Activities
- Collect some objects say pebbles, marbles, pencils, beads, ice-cream sticks, Leaves etc.(only 9).
- There are 9 marbles in a bowl. Ask the student to take 4 marbles from the bowl and find out how many are left?
- There are 9 marbles with you. Your brother has taken all the 9 marbles from you how many marbles are you left with?
- To solve the abstract problems 7–3=4
- There are 6 birds on a tree. 2 birds flew away how many are left?
Chapter 5: Numbers from Ten to Twenty
Key Concepts
Learning Outcomes
Suggested Activities
Key Concepts
- Knowledge of numbers upto 20.
- Computes, compares and tries to manipulate the numbers.
Learning Outcomes
- Read and write numbers and number names upto 20
- Compares the numbers up to 20.
- Forward/backward counting.
- Identify the biggest, smallest.
- Write numbers: missing numbers, “just after”, “just before”, “in between.”
- Ascending/descending order.
- Learn the place and place value of the digits.
- Read and write numbers in forward and backward order.
Suggested Activities
- Use concrete objects to count up to 20.
- Use play money for making amounts of 20.
- Ask the children to keep 20 ice-cream sticks, make a bundle of 10 sticks with a rubber band and the remaining ten sticks loose.
Now ask one child to show 13 sticks without opening the bundle. - Related Activity/Work sheets should be prepared and sent to the children in WhatsApp to complete the same in the class work book.
Chapter 6: Time
Key Concepts
Learning Outcomes
Suggested Activities
Key Concepts
- Knowledge of terms related to time.
- Understands the sequence of the activities that are performed at home.
- Estimates the time taken for different activities.
- Number of days in week
- Number of months in a year
Learning Outcomes
- Gets familiar with morning, noon, evening, night terms.
- Attempts to tell the activities of the day in sequence.
- Vocabulary and real life experiences.
- Can differentiate shorter and longer duration of different activities performed by his family members and others.
- Learn the week days and months of the year.
Suggested Activities
- Talk about changes that occur in nature in the morning, noon, evening and night.
- Children talk about the activities performed by them every-day in a sequence.
- Discuss the sequence of activities that a reper formed to make poori/roti/idli/dosa.
- Estimate and tell which activity take more time?
*Going to school by bicycle or by scooter. - Eating roti or drinking milk.
- Filling a pot or filling a tumbler.
- Sing song session (weekdays/months)
NCERT Textbook (PDF)
Chapter.1. Shapes and Space
Chapter.2. Numbers from One to Nine
Chapter.3. Addition
Chapter.4. Subtraction
Chapter.5. Numbers from Ten to Twenty
Chapter.6. Time
Chapter.7. Measurement
Chapter.8. Numbers from Twenty-one to Fifty
Chapter.9. Data Handling
Chapter.10. Patterns
Chapter.11. Numbers
Chapter.12. Money
Chapter.13. How Many